BIRINCHI JAHON URUSHINING INGLIZ ADABIYOTIGA TA'SIRI (SHE'RIYAT)

Maqola yon paneli

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Nashr qilingan: 2025-11-05
DOI: https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i10.1799
Kalit so‘zlar:
urush, adabiyot, she'riyat, o'zgarish

Maqolaning asosiy mazmuni

Sevil Alasgar gizi Mammadova
Katta o'qituvchi, Chet tillar kafedrasi, Ozarbayjon texnika universiteti, filologiya bo'yicha falsafa doktori (PhD)
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0730-7256

Abstrak

Birinchi jahon urushi (1914–1918) nafaqat siyosiy va ijtimoiy tizimlarni, balki adabiyotni ham tubdan o'zgartirdi. Ingliz adabiyotida bu urush jarohat, yo'qotish, qahramonlik va inson psixologiyasining sinishi lahzalarini aks ettirgan kuchli qatlamni yuzaga keltirdi. Urush shoirlari — Uilfred Ouen, Zigfrid Sassun, Rupert Bruk va boshqalar — romantik qahramonlikning an'anaviy obrazini parchalab, urushning haqiqiy dahshatlarini ko'rsatdilar. Nasrda Erix Mariya Remark (nemis yozuvchisi bo'lsa-da, uning ta'siri britaniyalik adiblarga ham yetib bordi), Virjiniya Vulf va D.H. Lourens kabi mualliflar urushning jamiyat va shaxsga halokatli oqibatlarini tasvirladilar. Birinchi jahon urushi urushning romantik obrazlarini yemirib, realistik, ko'pincha pasifistik qarashlarni yuzaga keltirgan holda ingliz adabiyotini tubdan o'zgartirdi. Uilfred Ouenning «Dulce et Decorum Est» she'ri urush haqidagi an'anaviy qahramonlik g'oyasini rad etadi, Zigfrid Sassun she'riyati esa jamiyatning urushga befarqligini keskin tanqid qiladi. Ford Madoks Fordning «Parad oxiri» romani jamiyatning parchalanishini nozik tarzda aks ettiradi, Virjiniya Vulfning «Missis Dellouey» asari esa urushdan keyingi psixologik inqirozni ochib beradi. T.S. Eliotning «Bemahsul yer» poemasi butun Yevropaning ma'naviy inqirozi ramziga aylandi. Bu asarlar urush ingliz adabiyotida nafaqat tarixiy voqea sifatida, balki insoniylik, madaniyat va axloq larzasi sifatida ham chuqur iz qoldirganini ko'rsatadi.

Maqola tafsilotlari

Nashr

Jild 4 Nomeri 10 (2025): Research Focus International Scientific Journal. 4-tom, 10-son (2025)

Bo'lim

10.00.00 – Filologiya fanlari
Creative Commons litsenziyasi

Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.

Qanday iqtibos keltirish kerak

BIRINCHI JAHON URUSHINING INGLIZ ADABIYOTIGA TA’SIRI (SHE’RIYAT). (2025). Research Focus International Scientific Journal, 4(10), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.66073/researchfocus.v4i10.1799

Adabiyotlar

Brooke, R. (1914). The Soldier. In 1914 & Other Poems. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.

Eliot, T. S. (1922). The Waste Land. London: Boni & Liveright.

Ford, F. M. (1924–1928). Parade’s End [Tetralogy]. London: Duckworth.

Ford, F. M. (1924-1928). Parade’s End [Tetralogy]. Published in London.

Jones, D. (1937). In Parenthesis. London: Faber & Faber.

Jones, D. (1937). In Parenthesis. London: Faber & Faber.

Owen, W. (1920). Dulce et Decorum Est [poem]. In: The collected poems of Wilfred Owen. London: Chatto & Windus.

Owen, W. (1920). Dulce et Decorum Est. In The Collected Poems of Wilfred Owen. London: Chatto & Windus.

Reilly, C. W. (1978). English Poetry of the First World War: A Bibliography. London: Allen & Unwin.

Sassoon, S. (1918). The General. In Counter-Attack and Other Poems. London: William Heinemann.

Yeates, W. M. (1934). Winged Victory. London: Jonathan Cape.