MODERN STUDIES ON THE REMOVAL OF THE INFLAMED APPENDIX

Abstract

Appendectomy is the operation to remove an inflamed appendix. Among acute diseases of the abdominal cavity requiring surgical treatment it is the undisputed leader. More than 89% of urgent and emergency operations in the world are performed precisely for inflammation of the appendix [1]. The appendix is a small process of the caecum, 8-10 cm in size, located in the lower abdomen. With the development of acute inflammation, removal of the appendix is performed on an emergency basis. In the chronic form of the disease a planned operation is performed. Analysis of the treatment results of patients with acute appendicitis is a key aspect for improving medical practice and raising the quality of patient care [2]. Acute appendicitis, being one of the most frequently encountered surgical diseases, requires accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Modern studies emphasise the importance of timely diagnosis and adequate surgical intervention for the prevention of complications and the reduction of the risk of a fatal outcome. It is important to note that the diagnosis of acute appendicitis can be difficult because of the absence of pathognomonic symptoms, which makes the analysis of clinical data and the case history especially significant. Innovative technologies such as laparoscopy make a considerable contribution to improving treatment results, allowing less invasive operations with a shorter recovery period [3]. Striving for low traumatism and the fastest possible postoperative rehabilitation of patients, in our practice we increasingly use minimally invasive surgical interventions - the laparoscopic technique.