Tog‘ yonbag‘irlarini terassalash asosida tuproq namligini saqlash va suv eroziyasini kamaytirish texnologiyasini takomillashtirish

Abstract

This article examines issues related to improving the technology of soil moisture conservation and water erosion reduction based on the terracing of mountain slopes. The study analyzes the effectiveness of different terracing designs in foothill areas in terms of water retention capacity, soil moisture conservation levels, and their impact on erosion processes. The obtained results show that contour and bench terracing methods increase the infiltration of rainwater into the soil and significantly reduce surface runoff. As a result, the agroecological condition of the soil improves and crop productivity increases. The findings of the study have important scientific and practical significance for the efficient use of water resources and ensuring environmental sustainability in mountainous and arid regions.