SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS COMPLICATED BY MIRIZZI SYNDROME
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Abstract
Goal: to improve the results of treatment of patients with Mirizzi syndrome (SM) by optimizing surgical tactics depending on its type. Material and methods: in 2009-2021. In the surgical department of the 1st clinic of SamGosMI, 72 patients with a diagnosis of SM aged from 28 to 82 years were operated on. Results: for calculous cholecystitis complicated by obstructive jaundice, MRCP was added to the diagnostic methods, which was performed in 22 patients. The diagnostic sensitivity of this research method was higher and amounted to 54.5%. Conclusions: if SM is suspected, the best results are obtained by removing the gallbladder (GB) “from the bottom” using the Pribram method, which allows one to assess the situation “from within” the neck of the gallbladder. Depending on the type of SM, complete removal of the gallbladder (type I), removal of the bladder with suturing of the duct wall with separate sutures (more often, with type II SM), plastic surgery of the defect of the duct wall with the wall of the neck of the gallbladder, suturing of the neck of the gallbladder above the fistulous tract (with II and III types).
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