БИОФИЛЬНЫЙ ДИЗАЙН КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ (АТРИУМЫ, ЗИМНИЕ САДЫ, ФИТОСТЕНЫ, СВЕТОВЫЕ КОЛОДЦЫ) В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННУЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЮ ФТИЗИАТРИЧЕСКИХ СТАЦИОНАРОВ И ДИСПАНСЕРОВ
BIOPHILIC DESIGN AS AN INSTRUMENT OF THERAPEUTIC IMPACT: THE INTEGRATION OF NATURAL ELEMENTS (ATRIUMS, WINTER GARDENS, GREEN WALLS, LIGHT WELLS) INTO THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF PHTHISIATRIC HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES
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The article is devoted to the application of biophilic design as an innovative instrument for enhancing therapeutic impact in medical institutions specializing in the treatment of tuberculosis (phthisiatric hospitals and dispensaries). The author considers the integration of natural elements — such as atriums, winter gardens, green walls and light wells — into the spatial organization of buildings with the aim of improving the psycho-emotional state of patients, reducing stress and accelerating recovery. On the basis of an analysis of scientific research and practical examples, it is demonstrated how these elements contribute to the creation of a harmonious environment imitating natural surroundings, which is especially relevant under conditions of prolonged stay in enclosed premises. Recommendations are offered on the design and implementation of biophilic solutions taking into account sanitary and hygienic norms and the specific features of phthisiology. The article emphasizes the potential of biophilic design in increasing the effectiveness of rehabilitation and the quality of life of patients.
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