MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE NERVE GLODS OF THE SOLAR PLEXUS AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN DOGS
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Abstract
The ganglia of the celiac (solar) plexus, as the most important peripheral autonomic centers, play a significant role in the innervation of the abdominal organs. Of the extramural autonomic ganglia, they turned out to be the least studied. In the morphological literature, there are single works devoted to the microstructure and connections of the ganglia of the celiac plexus. Therefore, most of the most important questions on the efferent and afferent innervation of the celiac ganglia, the connection of the latter with the central nervous system and the organs of the gastrointestinal tract are still far from being resolved. Consequently, the intramural nervous apparatus of the gallbladder is represented by nerve nodes of various sizes, which are located at the intersection of bundles of nerve fibers. All three types of Dogel's nerve cells were found in the composition of the nodes. The largest nodes are located in the neck of the gallbladder. Gallbladder neurons are relatively autonomous, bile secretion is controlled by the vagus nerves and modulated by peptide hormones.
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